Welcome to Sheridan Memorial Hospital
1401 West 5th St. Sheridan, WY — 307.672.1000

Colposcopy

Share

An abnormal Pap smear doesn’t necessarily mean you have cervical cancer. To better understand your results, your provider may recommend a colposcopy — a simple, in-office procedure that allows for a closer look at the cervix.

At Sheridan Memorial Hospital Women’s Clinic, our OB/GYN specialists perform colposcopy exams to detect cervical changes early, provide answers, and guide you to the right next steps.

What is a colposcopy?

A colposcopy is a gynecological procedure used to examine the vulva, vagina, and cervix for abnormalities.

Your provider uses a colposcope — a magnifying instrument with a light — to detect changes in cervical tissue that are not visible to the naked eye. If needed, a small biopsy (tissue sample) can be taken during the procedure for lab testing.

Why might I need a colposcopy?

The most common reason for a colposcopy is to follow up on abnormal Pap smear results. However, your provider may also recommend the procedure to evaluate:

  • Cervical inflammation (cervicitis)
  • Genital warts
  • Suspicious or precancerous cervical tissue changes

Colposcopy helps confirm or rule out more serious conditions, including cervical cancer, at an early and treatable stage.

What happens during a colposcopy?

A colposcopy is performed in-office and typically takes about 15–20 minutes. Here’s what to expect:

  1. You’ll lie on the exam table in the same position as a pelvic exam.
  2. A speculum is inserted to gently open the vaginal walls.
  3. The colposcope is positioned just outside the vagina to magnify the cervical tissue.
  4. A mild solution is applied to highlight any abnormal cells.
  5. If needed, a biopsy of suspicious tissue is taken.

Most women feel no pain, though a biopsy may cause a brief pinch or cramping sensation.

What to expect after a colposcopy

  • If no biopsy is taken, you can resume normal activities right away.
  • If you had a biopsy, you may experience light bleeding, spotting, or mild cramping for a few days. Your provider may recommend avoiding tampons and sexual activity for about a week.

Take the next step

A colposcopy is a safe and effective way to better understand abnormal Pap smear results and protect your long-term health.

For expert, compassionate women’s care, call Sheridan Memorial Hospital Women’s Clinic today to schedule your appointment.