An abnormal Pap smear doesn’t necessarily mean you have cervical cancer. To better understand your results, your provider may recommend a colposcopy — a simple, in-office procedure that allows for a closer look at the cervix.
At Sheridan Memorial Hospital Women’s Clinic, our OB/GYN specialists perform colposcopy exams to detect cervical changes early, provide answers, and guide you to the right next steps.
What is a colposcopy?
A colposcopy is a gynecological procedure used to examine the vulva, vagina, and cervix for abnormalities.
Your provider uses a colposcope — a magnifying instrument with a light — to detect changes in cervical tissue that are not visible to the naked eye. If needed, a small biopsy (tissue sample) can be taken during the procedure for lab testing.
Why might I need a colposcopy?
The most common reason for a colposcopy is to follow up on abnormal Pap smear results. However, your provider may also recommend the procedure to evaluate:
- Cervical inflammation (cervicitis)
- Genital warts
- Suspicious or precancerous cervical tissue changes
Colposcopy helps confirm or rule out more serious conditions, including cervical cancer, at an early and treatable stage.
What happens during a colposcopy?
A colposcopy is performed in-office and typically takes about 15–20 minutes. Here’s what to expect:
- You’ll lie on the exam table in the same position as a pelvic exam.
- A speculum is inserted to gently open the vaginal walls.
- The colposcope is positioned just outside the vagina to magnify the cervical tissue.
- A mild solution is applied to highlight any abnormal cells.
- If needed, a biopsy of suspicious tissue is taken.
Most women feel no pain, though a biopsy may cause a brief pinch or cramping sensation.
What to expect after a colposcopy
- If no biopsy is taken, you can resume normal activities right away.
- If you had a biopsy, you may experience light bleeding, spotting, or mild cramping for a few days. Your provider may recommend avoiding tampons and sexual activity for about a week.
Take the next step
A colposcopy is a safe and effective way to better understand abnormal Pap smear results and protect your long-term health.
For expert, compassionate women’s care, call Sheridan Memorial Hospital Women’s Clinic today to schedule your appointment.